For decades, women across the world have been fascinated with coloring their hair in order to express their individuality and cover up imperfections, if any. Today, more than ever, black women have taken hair coloring to a whole new level with hairstyles and hair colors. Since there are tons of options when it comes to choosing the right hair color for black women, the job in itself could be slightly tricky. Why? It’s because majority of black women have darker hair color, deep skin tone, and the texture of the hair is very dry and sensitive/delicate.

One of the most annoying, yet normal occurrence is premature gray hair. However, showing off their new look, style, and color is what most women think about. That is why, using the hair color that suits your dynamic pizazz is the key to looking extra gorgeous. Since we know that black hair is naturally dry, one should look at choosing hair color based on skin tone. Now before you get all excited about going to the salon and getting your new hairdo, it is important to understand the basic rules about proper hair care, so that while selecting the best hair color for black women, you can also prevent your hair from any damage and keep the color looking new (until next time).

Types of Hair Color for Black Women

There are various hair color ideas available while trying to change the shade of your original hair color. Although the coloring products available in market are safe to use, some African American hair care products are designed specifically, keeping them in mind. Let’s go over these different hair color types and see which one would look best on you.

Permanent Hair Color: It’s always better and safe to get permanent hair color done from professionals in hair salons, as they have better hair coloring techniques and skills. As these coloring products contain ammonia and peroxide, the color doesn’t wash away, but only fades as the hair grows out. You could go for regular touch-ups depending on how fast your hair grows in order to cover the roots. To keep your style updated with the latest fashion trends, hair color for black women, especially the permanent ones should be handled by an experienced hair colorist.

Demi-Permanent Hair Color: These hair coloring products contain a small amount of peroxide and no ammonia. Hence, if you’re looking for a two tone hair color for black women or wish to go lighter, demi permanent hair color is not for you. However, it will enhance your natural hair color and cover up all grays perfectly. Plus, for the next 24 shampoo cycles, your color won’t fade away.

Semi-Permanent Hair Color: Semi permanent hair color is similar to temporary and hair color rinse as they last for longer time periods. To make the color stay on the hair, it is applied first and then sealed using heat from the dryer for about 30 minutes. Semi-permanent color doesn’t contain any chemicals and are safe for processed hair. The final hair color for black women stays for about 6 – 12 shampoo cycles and doesn’t make a huge difference from the original hair color.

Temporary Hair Color: Guessing from the name, obviously a temporary hair color lasts till you shampoo. Temporary hair dye won’t lighten or give two tone hair color for black women as it doesn’t contain any chemicals. All they do is coat the hair strands.

Hair Color Rinse: These hair rinses are free of ammonia and peroxide which are typically used for adding shine and depth to your hair. Women who can’t find time to visit salons on a regular basis can use the color rinse method to maintain their hair right at home. Hair color rinse can also be used on relaxed hair. However, it washes out after a while, hence it must be applied again in few week’s time. Color rinses don’t lighten dark hair, so don’t use it if you’re looking for light brown hair color for black women.

Hair color ideas for black women require extra care and maintenance. Using rich moisturizing shampoos and conditioners, oil treatments, and regular conditioning helps prevent any major damage to the hair. With complete knowledge about your hair and necessary tips, choosing and maintaining the best hair color for black women can be an easy task.

Strawberry blonde hair color is not exactly a red hair color and exactly not a blonde hair color, it is somewhere in between. Red is a very eye catching color, when red shades come close to yellow shades, strawberry blonde is the color you get. Very few people have natural red hair, though red highlights look great on many base hair colors. One of the most popular type of hair color used for getting hair highlights is the blonde shade. Blonde being a shade of yellow and strawberry hair color being a shade of red hair color, fall under the category of warm hair color. Strawberry blonde hair color is a warm color and should be selected only by people who have warm skin tone and eye color.

All About Strawberry Blonde Hair Coloring

Who Should Opt for Strawberry Blonde Hair Color?
Very few people in this world have natural red hair color, and among the shades of red very few people will have a beautiful natural strawberry blonde hair color. However, it is possible for you to find the right shade of strawberry blonde hair color and dye your hair with it.

As mentioned above, strawberry blonde is a warm hair color. So, only people who fall in the warm skin tone, eye color category should go for this hair color. People who fall in the cool skin tones and eye tones category should avoid this hair color, because it can make their face look too pasty or too bright. Instead, people who fall in the cool category should go for hair highlights of cool blonde shades of icy white or mink. Strawberry blonde suits people who have a warm complexion which can be a pale complexion with peach or golden undertones, freckled complexion, ruddy complexion or brown skin tone with pink or golden undertones. The eye color can be hazel colored with brown or golden colored flecks, golden brown eyes, greenish blue eyes or green eyes. Read more on blonde hair colors.

Strawberry Blonde Hair Color Ideas
You can go for strawberry blonde highlights hair color ideas, or dye your hair completely strawberry blonde. If you want to completely dye your hair into strawberry blonde, then select a dark strawberry blonde hair color. Make sure you select a hair color which has undertones of a dark shade like auburn or dark brown. You can follow the instruction on the box, and hair dye your hair or approach a professional stylist to dye your hair. For people who want to highlight their hair using this color, choose a light strawberry blonde hair color, which has a hint of golden blonde. These highlights will look great on hair base of golden blonde, yellow blonde, red, light auburn, etc. Get around 8-12 streaks in your hair, equal number of streaks on the sides, few at the back of the head, and skinny highlights at the bangs hair. Read more on blonde hair shades.

Tips on Colored Hair Care
Here are some tips to help you protect your colored hair, and retain the color for a longer time. Before getting into a swimming pool containing chlorinated water, wash your hair with spring water, so that it will dilute the harsh chemical effect. Take care not to expose your colored hair to the sun, wear protective gear like hats, scarves or use hair care products which have sunscreen in them. Many leave in conditioners have sunscreen, which help in preventing color fade. Also, use mild shampoos to wash your hair. Avoid brushing your wet hair, use a wide tooth comb to untangle your hair. You can also apply hair serum before combing your hair, to protect them better.

Have you ever thought of shaving your head bald? If yes, than you have stubborn or rather uncontrollable hair. Such hair claims you a war every day. It leaves you very little space for creativity and throws you in despair, because you can’t have those sleek, smooth, silky and straight Sedu hairstyles that look so fashionable on your favorite celebrities.

But the fact is that it is not as bad as it sounds, because there are plenty of the opportunities to have straight hair that turns so easily into Sedu hairstyles. The most popular ways of hair straightening are chemical straightening and heat straightening. They are rather different as to how the process is performed, but they have the same result: you hair becomes straight and tamed.

So, if you are tired of the constant war where the battle filed is your head, then all you need to do is to choose which of these two methods you prefer, apply it, and enjoy your smooth, bright, and silky straight Sedu hairstyle.

Chemical straightening

Chemical straightening includes applying to your hair chemical substances that both straighten your hair and neutralize the harmful effect of the straighteners. Usually the following substances are applied during chemical straightening:

• chemical hair relaxer formula – it cuts the cross-bonds inside each hair and makes the hair straight;

• neutralizer – it fixates the effect of the relaxer and restores natural pH;

• petroleum cream – it protects your scalp from the influence of the relaxer;

• shampoos designed specially for relaxers – they take care of your hair after the straightening and help to improve the general state of health of your hair;

• hair relaxing conditioners – they moisturize the hair and make the safety barrier around each hair to prevent their brittleness and fragility.

The relaxing process usually consists of the following steps. All of them are crucial and should be done in salon by professional stylists only.

Step #1: Apply the relaxer

A protective petroleum cream may or may not be applied as protection to the scalp and previously relaxed or damaged hair. A chemical hair relaxing formula is applied to soften, loosen and relax the natural curls.

The hair should be completely dry before the relaxing process is started. A stylist applies some relaxer on separate locks and straightens it gently with hands or other flat device. The hair should not be combed as the relaxer influences the natural elasticity of the hair and it can be pulled twice its usual length.

Relaxers are usually left on hair for 5-8 min or longer if required. As relaxers influence the core of each hair, the longer you leave the chemical formula on hair the straighter the hair will be. But the risk of damaging your hair will also be higher.

Step #2: Rinse and neutralize

After the hair has been processed for the appropriate time limits, the chemicals are completely rinsed from the hair with warm water. The water should not be hot or cold, but warm only to avoid temperature shock for your hair.

Then a neutralizing formula is applied to the hair. The neutralizer is also known as a stabilizer or fixative. The neutralization process oxidizes hair and restores its pH because a high pH, as a result of the relaxing, can cause the hair to swell and break. You need to be very careful when applying neutralizer, because it not only fixates the results of the hair relaxing process, but some of the neutralizers are actually reorganizing hair cross-bonds to make hair straight.

Step#3: Condition

Depending on the condition of the hair to be relaxed, the conditioner may be applied before the relaxing formula, after or sometimes it may even be applied both before and after. Two types of conditions are available: cream conditioners and the protein or liquid conditioners.

If you have extremely curly hair, or your hair is damaged by constant heat appliances and other chemicals, you may need to apply conditioner before the relaxing process. And in case of the serious hair damage from the previous hair straightening procedures it is advisable not to make chemical straightening until the hair is at least partially recovered.

In other cases it is useful to apply conditioner before the relaxing process to protect over-processed or fragile hair. The conditioner may also be applied after the straightening process to avoid risk of hair becoming brittle and dry.

Heat Straightening

Heat straightening is usually known as temporary straightening because it needs to be applied on permanent basis at regular intervals. However, at the same time it is less harmful comparing with the chemical straightening.

There are many different tools and flat irons for heat straightening. The technologies applied in those irons are also numerable. There are iron straighteners, jade straighteners, sapphire straighteners, ceramic straighteners, tourmaline straighteners, and ceramic tourmaline straighteners.

Though all of the listed devices are used to straighten hair, each of them has different characteristics. Though the history of the flat irons begins with the iron straighteners, now the latest word is ceramic/tourmaline straightener and Sedu hair straightener as the best in the range.

Technologies applied in ceramic/tourmaline hair straighteners are called tourmaline ionizing and ceramic moisturizing. Tourmaline that is included in Sedu hair iron, release ions when heated and that leads to the hair ionizing that helps to recover smoothness and silkiness of your hair. Ceramic, which the plates are made of, provides natural moisture for your hair and leaves it more shiny and healthy than after using other straighteners.

However, without any regard to the device you use for straightening the process is made in the following steps:

Step #1: Shampoo, condition and dry

Heat straightening requires two preparatory steps such as washing and drying.

The process of hair washing is essential in heat straightening because it eliminates dirt, dust and natural grease, which otherwise may lead to the so-called “backed” effect, when both hair iron and hair are damaged.

After you’ve washed your hair, you need to dry it. You may left your hair to air dry or make a quick blow drying. To avoid unnecessary damage, we recommend using the coolest set for blow drying. The hair should be completely dry before the straightening, because damp or wet hair may suffer serious damage during the process.

Step #2: Apply hair iron to straighten the hair

Comb your hair and divide it on separate small sections. Insert a section between the plates of the hair iron and gently squeeze the plates closed. Slowly move straightener from the roots of the hair to the tips. Follow the hair iron with the fine tooth comb. Repeat the process for each section of your hair.

It is very important not to leave the straightener on one spot of the hair for long, or you may burn your hair. Avoid touching your hair immediately after straightening, because it will be extremely hot.

Step #3: Style the hair

Once you’ve straighten the hair you may create any hair style you want, using hair styling products. Moreover, though real Sedu hairstyles are usually regarded as pin straight hair that is worn lose, but any variations of the classic Sedu hairstyles are accepted and favoured by both common people and celebrities.

There are short, medium, and long Sedu hair styles, prom and casual Sedu hairstyles, and anything you consider suitable for you. To choose the hairstyle just think of any person, either your friend, or celebrity, whose hairstyle you like, and make the same hairstyle.

So, after you have chosen the way to straighten your hair and the hairstyle you would like to have, everything you need to do is repeat the steps, listed above, and congratulate yourself with the absolute victory over your hair. Now it is tamed, controllable, smooth, and straight, and you can make your own Sedu hairstyle at last.

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Surprising though it may be, men are not the only ones suffering from Hair Loss. Yes, women lose their hair, too. Female pattern baldness is more common than you might think, although women tend to go to greater lengths than their male counterparts to hide their Hair Loss problem. After all, women are not supposed to go bald, right? As a society, we’ve come to accept men losing their hair as sort of the natural order of things. Despite generations of creams, snake oils and hormones that have little effect on the male hairline, men have mostly come to terms with their lot in the Hair Loss department. Women, on the other hand, have not. Why? Because a woman’s hair has always been tied to her beauty, vitality and well sexiness. Right or wrong, a woman without a full head of hair just feels less than her bountifully tressed counterpart.

Now there’s hope for women who are suffering from Thinning Hair or excessive Hair Loss. Laser Hair Therapy (LHT) has been in use in Hair Loss clinics around the world for some time, but with recent FDA approval, is only now being recognized in America as a viable Hair Loss Treatment. Laser Hair Therapy is a revolutionary approach to stopping Hair Loss in its tracks and even reversing it. How does it work? In simplest terms, Laser Hair Therapy approaches stopping hair loss in an entirely new way. It utilizes low-level laser light to stimulate proteins in the hair follicles and rejuvenate them, generating stronger, thicker hair and in many cases, regrowing hair that has been lost.

But before we can understand how Laser Hair Therapy reverses women’s hair loss, let’s look at what causes it. Women who lose hair because of genetics, over-active sebaceous glands or the conversion of hormones like testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT) – a leading cause of hair loss – tend to have a different pattern of Hair Loss than men. They lose hair in an all-over pattern, thinning mostly over the entire crown, as opposed to a receding hairline or circular bald patterns common to men. Women’s hair shafts get gradually thinner and thinner until parts of scalp become visible through the hair. Also, cycles of hair growth can be disrupted because of these same issues and the hair that might naturally grow back after a complete cycle of growth, fails to do so. The weakening proteins that feed the hair’s root simply cannot support it. Weak or thin hair shafts cannot compete with these roadblocks and eventually stop growing.

This is where Laser Hair Therapy for women can change the dynamic of your scalp. The low levels of laser light are generally delivered at a Hair Loss Clinic under a hair-dryer-like hood for twenty to thirty-minute increments. It’s completely safe and does not heat the scalp. Instead, low-level Laser Hair Therapy stimulates the proteins and the blood circulation around the hair follicle allowing it to shed any buildup of oil or DHT and to grow in strong. Many women see a difference after Laser Hair Therapy within three or four weeks. A very high percent of women notice hair regrowth typically within two to six months.

Remember, the body has it’s own cycles of hair growth and resting phases. In order for the hair to grow back, it must cycle into a growth phase. Most healthy hair tends to grow for 2-3 years and then goes into a resting phase before falling out. A new shaft will replace it in a few weeks and begin a new phase of growing. Laser Hair Therapy not only strengthens and thickens the hair you still have by allowing the root to absorb calcium and other vitamins, it clears the way for new growth of thick, healthy hair.

Laser Hair Therapy has been found to be useful not only in genetic Hair Loss, but in Hair Loss due to medical conditions such as prescription drug use, or chemotherapy and can clear up scaly, itchy scalp as well.

Robin Janes, a twenty-seven year old mother of two, began losing her hair after her pregnancies. While her friends were growing back thick hair after their pregnancies, her hair stubbornly refused to grow back. Robin felt embarrassed by her thinning hair and tried everything from thickening shampoos to hair extensions to cover it up. In the end, nothing really worked and she found herself hiding out in her house, or covering her head when she went out. Her friends didn’t care that she’d lost hair, but Robin couldn’t match up the old image she still had about herself with the one she now faced in the mirror every day. As a nursing mom, she couldn’t take drugs or use anything that might harm her baby.

Desperation drove her to find healthy alternative solutions. Laser Hair Therapy was the answer she was looking for. She found a nearby clinic and underwent regular Laser Hair Therapy treatments. She saw results quickly. Her hair began to grow back in the patchy places where she’d lost it. And the rest of her hair got thicker and healthier. Today, a year later, Robin can recognize herself in the mirror again. Laser Hair Therapy gave her hair exactly the boost it needed to recover from her pregnancy-induced Hair Loss.

Whatever your Hair Loss story, whether you’ve always been plagued by thinning hair or whether your hair loss has been caused by some medical crisis, Laser Hair Therapy may just be the answer you’ve been searching for. It’s an economical, non-invasive way to bring your hair back to life again.

Is HAIR LOSS stunting your personal growth? Are you shackled by lack of guidance and want valuable insights for your hair’s betterment? NO WORRIES!

At Derjers International, we have the solution to your battered, stressed, broken or foiled locks.  We believe knowledge is power and are committed to educating, enlightening and empowering you with distinct truths that will set you and your hair free. In other words, we provide real solutions that solve common scalp issues effectively and easily. In fact, over 90% of hair loss conditions are curable or preventable. However, in order to legitimately understand hair loss, we must look at the components of hair growth first!

Hair growth starts before we are even born!  The very first hairs our bodies grow are called Lanugo (Latin for fine wool). Lanugo begins to grow approximately 3-6 months after conception and is usually shed before, or soon after birth to be replaced with the much coarser hair we all know and love, or know and love to hate. Furthermore, our scalp hair will start growing in the womb and its length will surpass lanugo hair at about 28 weeks.

At the base of each individual hair on your head is a follicle. A follicle is a pouch-like structure below the skin where hair growth is initiated. This initiation occurs when keratinized tissue hardens and begins to sprout above the follicles on your head. So really, your hair is only hardened tissue that manifests from the follicles on your head into whatever color or texture that you’ve been blessed with. The length your hair will grow also depends on your genetics. Fortunately for you, genetics is not a factor in having healthy hair! In truth, different hormones affect the follicle allowing growth or ceasing it. If your hair has stopped growing, it’s possibly because of the hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT). As a product of testosterone, DHT acts on the hair follicle causing growth to slow and ultimately stop. Please note: DHT only works on certain hair follicles that have the genetic predisposition to be shut off.

Each individual hair forms into a hair bulb deep inside a hair follicle. The follicle is a tiny, but powerful little factory. Each follicle will continue to work throughout most people’s lives. From birth to decades beyond your hair follicles will continue to produce hair and each strand of hair will grow for many years. DON’T WORRY! Shampoo, conditioner, hair cuts, blow dryers, sun and wind, coloring, bleach, or perms will NOT affect the growth of your hair in the hair bulb, though, some MAY damage your hair’s shaft.  After the hair spontaneously falls out of a follicle, the same follicle will start to produce a new hair. This is known as the hair cycle.

Knowing your hair’s cycle may help to understand issues you are having with your own hair.  Between starting to grow and falling out years later, each hair passes through three distinct phases: The anagen phase (the growing phase), the catagen phase (the intermediate phase), and the telogen phase (the shedding phase).

THE HAIR GROWTH CYCLE

PHASE 1: ANAGEN

The anagen phase or “the growing phase” is when all new hair growth occurs.  During this phase, 90% of the hairs on your head will be growing at their normal rate. This rate on average, is one-half inch per month for most people. Each specific strand of hair can be in the anagen phase for an average of three to five years, but in some cases, up to ten. Throughout this phase, pigment (melanin) is made in the hair follicle. In older people less pigment is created during this stage, hinting to why, white hair starts to appear even if the hair is still growing healthy and strong.

PHASE 2: CATAGEN

The catagen phase or “the transitional phase”, signals the end of the growth phase for your hair. During this phase, the hair follicle contracts and detaches from its nutritional supply, the dermal papilla, forming into a rounded club.  No pigment is made during this phase and the follicle stops producing hair. The follicle then moves upward toward the surface of the skin. Less than 1% of your hair will be in the catagen phase at any given time. This phase usually only lasts one or two weeks.

PHASE 3: TELOGEN

The telogen phase or “the shedding phase” is the final phase in your hair’s growth cycle, lasting until the fully-grown hair is shed. It usually lasts for three or four months. During this time, new hair will begin to grow from the hair follicles and old hair will shed naturally or may be pulled out, painlessly and easily, while shampooing or brushing.  At any given time, around one in ten of the follicles on your head are in the shedding phase. In other words, 10% of your hair remains in the telogen phase. Your new hair will emerge from the same opening as the old one, at the surface of the skin, to begin its three-step cycle again!

All three stages of this cycle repeat on an average of every four to five years. This means that if your hair averages a four year anagen phase, and you trim it one half inch every three months, you can expect your hair to grow four inches each year, or a total of sixteen inches before it reaches the catagen phase. Obviously with wavy or curly hair, your hair will appear a lot shorter than it actually is. However, head size, shape and height can also make your hair appear shorter in comparison to someone else’s whose hair length measures identical to your own. Therefore, free yourself from comparisons and live without boundaries, you shall grow!

Derjers International is committed to utilizing our vast world of technology, innovation and information to perpetuate sustainable expertise based on years of research and science. By exploring every aspect of hair care, we strive to bring the very best to all of our customers worldwide! Our goals focus around creating an optimal hair growth environment to ensure vigorously healthy looking hair, while promoting the power of truth and the value of knowledge.

As with any design process, aesthetics plays a large role in determining the final outcome of a hair transplant. Just as a sculptor must consider aesthetic concepts that are familiar to his or her audience, a hair transplant surgeon uses aesthetic principles to create a natural looking result for the patient.

For the most part, the correct template for hairline placement, hair distribution and density during a hair transplant has already been supplied by nature. The closer one follows the pattern set by nature, the more natural the results of the hair restoration will appear. Any hair transplant — no matter how dense or how perfectly executed — will look artificial unless it produces head of hair that others can recognize as one they have seen before.

Just as the follicular implant attempts to mimic the way hair grows in nature on a microscopic level, the overall design of the follicular implantation should strive to mimic nature on a gross level.

The Frontal Hairline and Other Transition zones -

The transplanted hairline must be restored to a position appropriate for a mature adult since, in contrast to one’s original hairline, it will not change its position or shape over time. In a mature adult, the mid-portion of the frontal hairline is approximately one finger-breadth (1.5-2 cm) above the brow crease.

Temple recession is more variable in the normal adult hairline so there is significant flexibility in designing this area. As a general rule, if a hair transplant patient wants to wear his hair combed straight back, a hairline with more temporal recession will give a denser, fuller look. With side-to-side grooming, a broad hairline will look fuller.

The key to producing a natural hairline is to create an irregular saw-tooth, or zigzag pattern, at the leading edge. It is more common to error by making the hair line too uniform than by making it too irregular. Besides being irregular, a hairline should also be slightly asymmetric. The hair transplant will look most natural if one side is shaped, and positioned, slightly different than the other. As a very general rule in choosing which side to make lower, it is often best to make the part side slight lower than the contra lateral side. Particular attention should be paid to facial asymmetry as this will often influence the position of the hairline.

Transition zones must be created wherever the edge of the transplanted area is visible. This occurs at the frontal hairline, in the crown, and in the part area on the sides of the scalp. In a typical surgical hair restoration procedure, approximately 200-250 one-hair follicular units are used for the front edge of the hairline. This is immediately followed by two-hair follicular unit grafts. The three- and four-hair units are concentrated in the forelock area, but should extend lateral and posterior in patients with higher density. In all locations, one- and two-hair follicular units should be placed peripheral to the larger grafts to insure a soft, natural appearance.

Hair Direction -

Particular attention should be paid to the angle of the recipient sites, since this will determine the ultimate direction that the hair will grow. Hair should be placed into the scalp at the angle it originally grew, not in the direction that it is to be groomed. In general, hair anterior to the vertex transition point should point forward, with the angle of the hair (with respect to the surface the scalp) becoming more acute as one approaches the anterior hairline. At the frontal hairline, the emergent hair is essentially horizontal to the ground (regardless of the slope of the forehead). The direction of hair in the frontal hairline continues to point forward until it approaches the temples where it abruptly changes to a downward anterior and then, at the apex of the temples, to a downward posterior direction.

Two common mistakes are to transplant the hair radially at the hairline, rather than forward and to follow the direction of a lick or swirl that would otherwise disappear as the patient continued to bald.

Hair should point forward until it reaches the vertex transition point, the area in the posterior aspect of the scalp where the horizontal and vertical planes meet. At this point, the hair changes direction from a predominantly anterior to a radial direction, forming the crown whorl. This point is important in that it represents a natural stopping point for the hair transplant when the donor reserves are limited.

Distribution -

The area of the scalp subject to androgenetic alopecia can be divided into three regions: 1) the frontal hairline and frontal scalp, 2) the top or mid-scalp and 3) the vertex or crown. The vertex transition point separates the top of the scalp from the crown. Since the frontal area of the scalp provides the greatest cosmetic impact, this area should have the greatest hair density. This can be accomplished by placing recipient sites in this area closer together (forward weighting). Greater density can also be achieved by placing larger follicular units, i.e. those containing 3- and 4 hairs, in the forward/central part of the scalp (the forelock region). The larger units should not be used at the hairline, so that this zone will remain soft and natural, and they should not be evenly distributed across the scalp, as this will produce a diffuse rather than patterned look. The density should gradually decrease towards the crown.

Most hair restoration patients have enough donor hair to allow the surgeon to extend the transplant to the vertex transition point. As mentioned, this is a natural stopping point since, even if the crown continues to enlarge, transplants performed to this point will maintain a natural appearance, even without additional surgery. Hair transplants should be extended past the vertex transition point into the crown only when the doctor is relatively certain that there will be an adequate donor supply to create a swirl and follow the hair loss laterally if the balding progresses.

Although the transplanted hair direction should not be based upon the way a person intends to groom his or her hair, there are other aspects of transplant design that should be influenced by hair styling preferences, if this is known in advance of the procedure. The degree of temple recession has already been mentioned. Another decision is graft weighting.

In general, the grafts should be forward weighted in the anterior-posterior direction, and symmetrically distributed from left to right. However if a hair restoration patient is relatively certain that they will comb their hair to the side, or diagonally backwards, then hair may be weighted on the part side to give the appearance of greater fullness. This may be accomplished by creating recipient sites more closely together on the part side, by placing larger follicular units in this area, or by doing both. When using larger follicular units, it is important to still create a soft transition zone of one and two-hair units at the visible edge of the part.

It is difficult for patients, particularly those who are extensively bald, to know how they will comb their hair after the transplant. Because of this, it is best to transplant the first session in a symmetrical pattern. However, once the session has grown in, if they are relatively certain that they will continue to groom their hair in one specific way, subsequent sessions can be weighted to one side for greater fullness. Transplanting the first session symmetrically will help insure that there are no gaps in the distribution and that the weighting will not be at the expense of a natural look.

Regular vs. Dense Packing -

It is generally accepted that transplanting up to 25 follicular units per cm2 will not impede their growth. Although there are few well controlled studies addressing the issue, many practitioners feel that “dense packing,” as defined by densities above 25 follicular unit/cm2 grafts, may risk graft survival when performed in large hair transplant sessions and in certain patients. Until there are good scientific studies to clarify this issue, it is probably prudent to consider the following:

1. There is probably significant patient-to-patient variability in the ability to support grafts that are densely packed.
2. Significant solar damage, which alters the cutaneous vasculature, is a relative contraindication to dense packing.
3. Densely packed grafts are more difficult to place and have a greater risk of popping than more generously spaced grafts.
4. Dense packing should be considered when the majority of follicular unit grafts can fit into recipient site wounds no greater than those made with the equivalent of a 19-g hypodermic needle.
5. Dense packing is often performed by trimming grafts very closely and breaking up naturally occurring 4- and sometimes 3-hair follicular units.
6. The additional density achieved with very dense packing may come at the expense of graft survival.

One should consider that the average non-balding scalp has 100 follicular units per cm2 and that approximately 50% may be lost before there is any noticeable thinning. It would be wasteful, therefore, for more than 50% to be replaced — especially since hair transplants are always performed in the face of a limited donor supply. If the larger three- and four-hair units are placed in select areas, more than 25% of the initial density can be achieved in one pass of 25 follicular unit/cm2. With two procedures this density can be achieved in many hair restoration patients.

Some physicians advocate a “one-pass” procedure to achieve the final density in one treatment session. Although this may be appropriate for some patients, the increased incidence of graft popping, desiccation, insertion injury and possible vascular compromise, may lead to poor growth. For very bald patients, very dense packing may not permit coverage of an entire bald area unless very large numbers of grafts are used. Until good scientific studies demonstrate that dense packing in very large hair transplant sessions will allow optimal growth in the majority of patients, covering the entire bald area with moderate density and then increasing density in a subsequent session may be a more judicious strategy, as this allows a natural distribution to be created in the first procedure and it avoids the potential risks associated with very dense packing or extremely large sessions.

Coronal (horizontal) vs. Sagittal (vertical) Incisions -

Follicular units emerge from the scalp in either a bundle or in a linear array. When in a linear configuration, the orientation is generally in a coronal (horizontal) plane, allowing the follicular units to shingle and provide more coverage than if they were sagittal or random. It has been argued that during a hair transplant there is less scar contraction with a coronal incision compared to a sagittal one. This would allow follicular units to remain linear after they have been transplanted and provide the rational for using coronally angled grafting (CAG) to best approximate the way hair grows in nature.

The main advantage of CAG is that it would provide a fuller look to the transplant compared to traditional (sagittal) incisions. Another advantage is that grafts may be positioned at a more acute angle with the surface of the scalp and there may be less tendency of the growing hair to elevate in the vertical plane. This is particularly important at the temple/sideburn area where the hair lies very flat to the scalp surface. It is also felt by some practitioners that CAG exhibits less popping and that the wounds cause less damage to the vascular bed.

Hair restoration doctors using sagittally angled grafts (SAG) feel that the pre-made vertical recipient sites are easier to see and that grafts are easier to place in these sites, minimizing injury to the follicular unit grafts. This may be particularly relevant in areas where there are significant amounts of hair present and the hair transplant surgeon does not have the luxury of shaving the scalp before the procedure. It has also been pointed out that coronal incisions (which cross Langer’s lines) potentially cause more damage to collagen and the cutaneous vasculature, than sagittal incisions. An additional concern is that, although there is possibly more hair elevation with sagittal than coronal incisions, there is less lateral (radial) splay of hair when the former is used. As with minimizing lift, minimizing lateral splay is also an issue of significant cosmetic importance. Finally, if one considers that many follicular units are not linear and that many linear units may indeed contract during the healing process and lose their linear orientation, CAG may offer only a theoretical advantage.

At the time of this writing, there is no consensus on which method is best and if the differences are even significant for most patients, although there is a general trend towards CAG. As with many techniques used in surgical hair restoration, the advantage of one over the other may ultimately depend upon the particular patient, a particular transplant session, or the skills and preferences of a particular surgeon. A number of researchers are currently examining these issues; however, regardless of the outcome, considering the rotational orientation of follicular unit graft adds an important new dimension to follicular unit hair transplantation.

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People all over the world attach a lot of importance to hair. Hair is a remarkably tough material but over time abuse can wreak havoc with its natural properties. Hair plays a major part in defining the personality of any human being. Hair is composed primarily of proteins (88%). These proteins are of a hard fibrous type known as keratin. Keratin protein is comprised of what we call “polypeptide chains.” Hair normally has a moisture content of approximately 10%. Hair care is an overall term for parts of hygiene and cosmetology involving the hair on the human head. Hair washing is the cosmetic act of keeping hair clean by washing it with shampoo or other detergent products and water. Hair conditioner may also be used to improve hair’s texture and manageability. Two-in-one shampoos, which have both detergent and conditioning components, are now commonly also used as a replacement for shampoo and conditioner. Human head has on an average 100,000 hairs that need looking after. Human hair can be divided into three main types dry hair ,greasy / fine hair and normal hair.

Dry hair often gets frizzy, entangled and is prone to split ends. Combing becomes a lot more difficult. Dandruff is another problem. Dry hair may result from too much washing, harsh detergents, a dry environment, inadequate diet, or underlying conditions, such as those due to malnutrition. Dry, brittle hair may be a symptom of metabolic diseases such as hypothyroidism and Menkes kinky hair syndrome. Dry hair is often caused by too much time in the sun, chlorine, salt water, over-shampooing, permanents, heat styling, or neglect. This kind of hair is difficult to style. This hair requires more frequent washing than other hair types. Washing hair with the right type of shampoo will help ease this problem. Normal hair looks healthy and does not remain greasy or dry all the while. Women in particular look at bountiful hair as one of the attributes of beauty. The bounce in your hair can be felt in your stride too. Many women lament that good hair days are rare and most often it is a battle of wits to get the hair looking good.

Healthy, silky hair is something we all want. Washing hair is an essential part of the hair care routine. Wash your hair by letting it hang naturally as you stand under the shower. Carefully rinse your hair with warm water to get it ready for shampooing. A tablespoon shampoo should be sufficient for long hair and a proportionate amount for short hair. Apply on the surface of the scalp, when use lose all of the shampoo from the palm put the fingers inside the hair and not massage till you get that soupy effect. Don’t rub or pull out your hair. Once you are done wait for 2 – 3 minutes and risen off well with water. Let water run through your hair while rinsing and continue stroking your hair in the downward direction. Rinse hair completely and check the hair lines for remnant shampoo lather. Do not to stroke the wet hair roughly as it is prone to damage at this stage. It is purely a personal decision on the number of times you want to wash your hair. It is believed that our ancestors seldom washed their hair, but with today’s pollution and grime we can hardly think of following that dictum.

Hair Washing Tips

1. Start shampooing from the nape of your neck and then into your scalp.

2. Using a comb to distribute the conditioner is a great idea.

3. Blot the water from your hair into a towel and do not rub as it is very weak when wet.

4. Do not wrap your hair in a towel over a head for a long time; this will cause damage to the root of the hair.

5. Try and avoid blow drying your hair as much as possible.

6. Avoid using a blow dryer. Let your hair air-dry.

7. Avoid washing your hair as much as you can, as natural oil is healthy for your hair.

8. Do not comb wet hair, as they damage hair. Massage your hair well.

9. Do not rub the towel, as it may hold fibers damaging your hair.

10. Rinse your hair with hot water to remove dirt and rinse in cold water to make your hair shine and to close the cuticle.

11. Dry the vehicle like you washed it, from the top down.

Beautiful shining hair is akin to beauty & health. However, many people experience unjustified loss of hair loss, which negatively affects their social life and self perception. Hair loss can be attributed to several reasons including hormone changes, dandruff, exposure to chemicals, side effects of strong medications, side effects of radiation, etc. Sometimes hair loss can be the most visible aspect of some serious diseases, inadequate nutrition, or serious physical conditions.

Causes of Hair Loss

Stress & associated hormone changes

Side effects of some medicines

Ill health of liver, kidney and other internal organs

Radiation

Dandruff & other skin diseases

Incomplete nutrition – lack of proteins, minerals (like zinc) & vitamins

Exposure to chemicals

Excess use of shampoo, soap

Application of too much or too little oil

Kinds of Hair Loss

Hair loss can be classified into different kinds according to the nature of hair loss.

Alopecia areata is characterized by loss of hair in circles. This is mainly induced by stress and mental trauma. Certain physical conditions like Systematic Lupas Erythematosus (SLE) can also be a cause of this condition.

Alopecia totalis is characterized by total loss of hair from the head, leaving behind a bald head and even barren eyebrows. The skin of head turns smooth.

Diffuse alopecia condition has unhealthy, thin and short hair.

Trichotillomania is another condition, prevalent among children, characterized by the children pulling their hair and eating it. Children do this without their conscious knowledge and the hair they eat can remain in the stomach as a ball of hair, leading to pain.

Androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss found among men. This is caused by excess activity of androgen, a hormone. Women too can suffer from this problem.

Holistic Food to Prevent Hair Loss

Every nutrient that helps in normal body functioning is also required for proper hair growth. Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids (fat), minerals and vitamins play important roles in body functioning and hair growth as well. Inadequate nutrition also first reflects on the hair.

The Essential Food Items to Take to Prevent Hair Loss

Include in your diet a good mixture of everything listed below. Take a mix of everything in moderation. Curcuma longa, cumin seed, etc are good spices to prepare food. Similarly, gooseberry (Embellica officinale), dried grapes, pea (small green pea), etc also promote good physical health and hair growth.

Green and colored vegetables

Wholegrain rice and wheat

Carbohydrate rich root items – tapioca, sweet potato, etc

Egg

Milk and dairy products

Fruits – especially orange, grapes, and other slightly sour fruits

However, the quality of the atmosphere, ground, etc under which the plants grow also affect the quality of the food you take. Food crops grown with excess use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc have very limited quality.

Food Items to Avoid

If you care about your hair and physical health, avoid the following items.

Soft drinks

Fast food

Overly cooked food

Processed food (canned, packaged)

Agreed, these items are good for your tongue. However, what is good for your tongue may not be good for your body, blood and hair.

Hair Care Precautions

Note the following points to take good care of your hair.

Gently dry your hair with a clean towel after bathing

Always use a clean comb

Don’t comb wet hair

Don’t comb your hair too often

Comb your hair in the direction of its growth and not against it

Don’t use shampoos that contain chemicals – better option is natural shampoos prepared from hibiscus leaves, henna, grounded small green pea, etc

Apply enough oil on hair 30 minutes before bathing – coconut oil, sesame oil, etc are enough

Be gentle on your hair. Don’t rub your hair violently and use hair dryer sparingly. Shampoos that contain chemicals actively destabilize your hair. You can prepare natural herbal shampoo from materials available from your backyard itself and it is better than any shampoo that you pay big prices for.

Ayurvedic Means of Hair Care and Hair Growth Measures

Ayurveda suggests different hair oils for healthy hair growth. Amalaki (Emblica officinale) is a major component of Ayurvedic hair oils. Massage your scalp with these oils and you can see healthier hair growth.

Treatments for Hair Loss

Allopathy medicine has quite a few treatments for hair loss, which are listed below.

1. Minoxidil – this medicine prescribed for blood pressure is prescribed for hair loss too. Apply the medicine on your scalp. Effectiveness is 10-20%. Hair loss will come back once you stop using the medicine.

2. Finasteride – this medicine usually prescribed for prostrate enlargement is handy treatment against hair loss. Temporary loss of libido and lowered quality of semen are the usual side effects of using this medicine. Women shall not use this, as it can cause the women to give birth to handicapped child.

3. Hair transplantation – hair from one part of the head is transplanted to other parts of scanty hair growth. Strip incision, laser grafting, punch grafts, etc are the main types of hair transplantation treatments. The possibility of hair fall in two-three years and the scars at the areas where hair is taken are to be taken care of.

4. Scalp Reduction – a kind of plastic surgery, where skin of hairless area is removed and the skin from hairy area is stretched. The success depends on hairless area of head and the elasticity of skin.

5. Hairpiece or toupee – wigs are attached to the skin, without being noticed. Can wear and tear in the long run.

In case of hair loss, cure is almost impossible and even prevention is difficult. Put your focus on better physical and mental health than worrying about lost hair. Follow